Showing posts with label Gaze. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gaze. Show all posts

Wednesday, 1 October 2014

Representation of Gender - The Wire in the Blood


Representation of Gender
The Wire in the Blood


The clip opens with the two main characters, Alex and Tony, arguing about the case in which they are investigating. A hand held camera is used in this scene to emphasis chaos and tension between the protagonists along with the panning movement that applies to the camera shot to show that the characters are being rushed, to show emphasis of their dispute. This shot is viewed from behind a barred gate. This could represent that the two characters are trapped and imprisoned, linking to their occupation. The lighting is darkened to create an element of mystery and dark activity. The male character (Tony) is clearly viewed as the dominant character in the conversation due to his character arguing with the inferior female character. This applies to the Laura Mulvey’s Male Gaze theory because males are viewed to be more superior over women. Alex is viewed wearing thick clothing and a turtle neck top, which shows that her character is hiding her femininity by covering her female aspects. This allows her to appear more masculine. This contradicts the Male Gaze as women are shown as flirtatious and reveal bodily parts in order to appeal to men.
The following scene shows that after the dispute, the female character and the male character have reversed roles. This scene shows the female character taking the lead role leaving the male character behind. Although a close up of this scene shows that the male character is still superior by positioning him higher up than her, thus adding pressure onto the female character. This shows a power play between the two characters. When Alex discusses an investigative plan with another female officer, Tony turns away, indicating that he does not agree with her decisions. His character is placed in the centre of the frame which indicates that his ideas are separate to Alex’s. Tony’s character walks upwards to express dominance whilst Alex is left below him and undermining herself. She replies to his speech with ‘please’ which expresses weakness and the need for male support. Again this follows the Male Gaze as females are considered to be weaker and inferior to men, thus in need for male support. The scene concludes with a crane shot, capturing Tony continuing onwards expressing higher authority and leaving Alex below and helpless. This conclusion shows that distance between the two characters and how fractious their relationship is.
The next scene continues with an insight into Tony’s house. It contains references to his occupation, such as the red wall colour which represents crime, blood and death and the butterflies hanging on the walls which could represent biological science and intelligence of the character. Additionally, Tony is wearing the same clothes with his sleeves rolled up to express his masculinity. The darkened lighting suggests independence with emphasis on male characters. This links to the Male Gaze as the character is clearly motivated and consumed by his work. Diegetic sound in this scene is the character sharing to the audience the evidence that he has uncovered from the case, which questions the audience to what happened and whether they can solve the case. Non-diegetic sound in this scene is the soundtrack in the background which suggests the character is walking the audience through his though process and links to the concentration and seriousness of the character. The scene concludes with a close up of the character which again focuses primarily on the concentration of the character as well as the thought process. Throughout this scene, illustrates and highlights how much work has been put into investigation as well as working at a brisk pace in an attempt to get the answers needed quickly.
The next scene gives the audience an insight into Alex’s living area. In which the audience can pick out is that it is disorganised as the house is cluttered and her character is clearly rushing to get to an important meeting. A similar theme appears here as red coloured walls appear again here to emphasise masculinity. This is so that she can bring in a feeling of masculinity in the house because she is a single parent who is living in a man’s world so by projecting masculinity her character can exert more dominance. The diegetic sound in this scene is the narrative of the character as the speaking at a faster pace than normal and how she is rushing to achieve something which emphasises how disorganised her character is. As she is on the phone, her son, Ben, is sitting in the corner of the stairs. The character appears neglected and lonely. This character is wearing the same coloured clothes as the walls which show that this character is consumed by this job and is often left alone due to his mother being disorganised and spending very little time with him. As Tony enters the house, the double doors emphasise parts of a woman which indicates that they are inviting men in. This refers to the Male Gaze as women need companionship and one way to help with this is to appeal to men to draw them in. Tony enters the hallway to try and talk about the case with his working partner but realises that she is neglecting her son by not being there for him as her character puts her job in front of her family. Tony asks ‘What happened to the nanny?’ in a confused way as he is unaware of the story behind the babysitter and Alex. The gender stereotype becomes reversed when Alex asks Tony ‘Are you busy tonight? Which shows that the male is the figure that looks after the family at home, thus contradicting the Male Gaze.
The next scene opens with an establishing shot which gives the audience an idea of the setting. An abandoned house and dark lighting creates a dark and eerie atmosphere to the scene. The car that pulls up in the drive way is a modern Mercedes-Benz which indicates that the owner is wealthy and the colour silver emphasises violence. The audience is then introduced to the antagonist of the clip, a bald man dressed in thick, black clothing to exert masculinity. However this masculinity is expressed through violence. The character breaks through the door and storms into the following room. The camera is positioned and follows the antagonist to create a sense of chaos similarly to the beginning of the clip. For this another hand held camera is used again. As the characters in the main room begin the conversation, the audience hear of a character called Danny who has mysteriously disappeared. A flashback showing this Danny character being gagged a red lighting feature indicates blood and fear. The antagonist is positioned as the highest character in the scene to express his dominance and masculinity. Meanwhile the supporting characters look away from the antagonist as they express fear and fright towards the character.
The final scene of this clip creates the opposite atmosphere to the previous scene. The scene shows Tony and Ben playing with popcorn in the kitchen. The stereotype continues here as Tony has no idea how to control the situation. Uplifting music is played in the background for this scene to emphasise to emphasise the enjoyment and fun of the situation. However this only occurs when Tony is around, when Alex is around a feeling of tension between the mother and son. Fast paced editing is used to again place emphasis on the fun and enjoyment between the two character and the activity. The appearance of the kitchen is similar to the rest of the building and inside Tony’s house. Here it clearly shows that Alex is trying to represent herself and her family to be in a man’s world. By conversing, the two characters are bonding far better than the mother. Tony is presented to be higher than Ben as the close up positions Tony’s character in the background and higher than the child. This shows the dominance of the character. Lastly, when a conversation about the nanny occurs, the audience begin to realise that the nanny has spent more time with Ben than his own mother. This shows that there is a very little balance between a male job and a female lifestyle of Alex’s character.

Monday, 29 September 2014

Beyoncé 1+1 - Male Gaze Analysis


Beyoncé 1+1 song analysis






Throughout the music video, Beyoncé’s character is presented as a subject that contradicts the aspects of Laura Mulvey’s ‘Male Gaze’ theory. These include the character acting flirtatious, erotic and possessed by a dominant figure. These aspects are all linked to and revolve around sexual encounters and intimacy.

The beginning of the clip begins with a black screen which creates a slow and intimate atmosphere with support of the slow tempo of the music. At 10 seconds of the clip, Beyoncé is presented to the audience in a close up and is captured as an erotic figure, moving slowly and covered in water which can be used to represent sweat. This refers to the idea of sexual intimacy in which her character looks like she has finished her sexual encounter with another male figure. Throughout the video, her lips remained parted which Marjorie Ferguson’s theory of male gaze facial expressions to continue with the sexual theme.

At 44 seconds, Beyoncé tilts her head backwards, closes her eyes with her lips still parted. This suggests that she is thinking of a reality that may not possibly happen. Her facial expressions when she tilts her head suggest this.

 
A few seconds later, Beyoncé is captured in another close up caressing herself to make her look vulnerable and inferior. She is wearing little or nothing at all which implies that her character is prepared to receive sex.

After this, a waterfall special effect is included to create an erotic sexual encounter. This scene opens with a fade-in transition and concludes with a fade-out transition. This extreme close-up shot is supported with slow movements to again refer to the erotic atmosphere.

At one minute, a mid shot is included which now gives the audience an insight into her clothing. Her clothing appears to be a thin night garment that promotes the male gaze theory that women are portrayed to be admired for their appearance. In which Beyoncé is presented to be a character that expresses sexiness. This scene is followed by her taking off her garment. This scene is repeated three times which is due to editing to an erotic sensation.

Following this is in which Beyoncé is wearing no clothes but continues the theme of sex by stroking herself, tilting her head back with her eyes closed. At this point, her lyrics say “Make love to me” which suggests vulnerability of her character. The glittery special effect adds to the sexual theme.

At 1:26, the audience can see a change in the background. This change is from a calm, erotic atmosphere to and creates colourful lively atmosphere. This suggests an advancement in sexual activity. Again her character is stroking herself to increase the intimacy between the character and the audience. She repeats the lyric “Make love to me” to further support the idea of her vulnerability. Her lips continue to be parted with her eyes firmly closed.

At 2:12, a long shot of Beyoncé is displayed wearing leopard print clothing and stockings. The specific types of clothing are resembled with sexiness and are admirable.  Her composition as well as her clothing place emphasis on her to draw in the audience.

At 2:42, a first faint glimpse of a male figure appears, holding Beyoncé. This refers to Laura Mulvey’s male gaze theory of men becoming dominant over women and possess them. So in the clip, the male can be interpreted as possessing Beyoncé. This figure is an element of mystery but can be interpreted as the character’s lover. Later she them tilts and rolls her head around the male figure with her eyes closed to create the intimate atmosphere once again.  

Just after three minutes, Beyoncé is viewed in what looks like to be in a sexual position with the mysterious male figure. These actions can be associated with sexual activity and intimacy. The effects begin to speed up which indicate an uplifting change in tempo and activity of the two characters.


Next follows an extreme close up that captures details of the region of her eyes. This could indicate that she is waking up into reality and was possibly dreaming about something that was not in fact reality. This being the sexual encounter. This shot reinforces the possibility of her character living in a fantasy.

Sunday, 28 September 2014

Marjorie Ferguson - Male Gaze Facial Expressions

Marjorie Ferguson - Male Gaze Facial Expressions

Marjorie Ferguson (1980) identified four types of facial expression in the cover photos of British women’s magazines: 

  1. Chocolate Box: half or full-smile, lips together or slightly parted, teeth barely visible, full or three-quarter face to camera. Projected mood: blandly pleasing, warm bath warmth, where uniformity of features in their smooth perfection is devoid of uniqueness or of individuality.
  2. Invitational: emphasis on the eyes, mouth shut or with only a hint of a smile, head to one side or looking back to camera. Projected mood: suggestive of mischief or mystery, the hint of contact potential rather than sexual promise, the cover equivalent of advertising’s soft sell.
  3. Super-smiler: full face, wide open toothy smile, head thrust forward or chin thrown back, hair often wind-blown. Projected mood: aggressive, ‘look-at-me’ demanding, the hard sell, ‘big come-on’ approach.
  4. Romantic or Sexual: a fourth and more general classification devised to include  male and female ‘two-somes’; or the dreamy, heavy-lidded, unsmiling big-heads, or the overtly sensual or sexual. Projected moods: possible ‘available’ and definitely ‘available’. 

The Gaze - Male and Female